Traditional IRA vs. Precious Metals IRA: What Each Account Actually Holds
A Traditional IRA and a Precious Metals IRA share the same tax-advantaged structure; the difference is whether your retirement is sitting in a brokerage account or in a vault holding physical gold and silver. Here is how the two compare on custody, purchasing power, and the way distributions work.


If you have a retirement account, you already understand the tax-advantaged structure of an IRA. What most people do not realize is that they have a choice in what that account actually holds.
The primary difference between a Traditional IRA and a Precious Metals IRA comes down to whether your retirement is sitting in a brokerage account or in a vault.
Paper Assets vs. Tangible Metal
In a Traditional IRA, your retirement savings are typically held in paper assets: stocks, bonds, mutual funds, ETFs. These are digital entries in a custodian's database, and their value tracks the performance of the broader financial markets.
A Precious Metals IRA is a type of Self-Directed IRA that lets you hold physical gold and silver bullion inside that same tax-advantaged structure. The name describes what the account holds, not a separate account type: a precious metals IRA can itself be a Traditional, Roth, SEP, Simple, or Inherited IRA. What changes is the asset inside it.
- In a conventionally invested IRA: you own a ticker symbol or a share of a fund.
- In a precious metals IRA: you own investment-grade gold and silver bars and rounds, stored separately in the name of your IRA at a qualified depository.
There is a real distinction between owning a claim on someone else's balance sheet and owning a physical asset that has held purchasing power across generations.
Purchasing Power Over Time
Traditional IRAs are denominated in U.S. dollars. As the purchasing power of the dollar shifts over time, the real-world value of a paper-based retirement account can move with it.
Gold and silver have historically preserved purchasing power through major inflationary periods. Because they are finite, universally recognized, and independent of any single institution, precious metals add a different kind of exposure to a retirement portfolio.
Custodianship and Control
With a Traditional IRA at a standard brokerage, your menu is typically limited to the products that the brokerage offers.
A Precious Metals IRA uses a self-directed custodian, which opens up a wider set of eligible assets, including physical bullion. KEPM works directly with Strata Trust, our IRA custodial partner, so you are not navigating the paperwork alone. Your consultant coordinates between you, Strata Trust, and the depository so the process is seamless from the first conversation to the moment your metals are held in the name of your IRA.
The Exit: How Distributions Work
The difference between the two structures shows up clearly when it is time to take a distribution.
- Traditional IRA: Your path is typically to sell your shares and take a distribution in cash.
- Precious Metals IRA: You have more flexibility. Current KEPM clients can sell their metals to KEPM at a 0% sell commission, or you can take an "in-kind" distribution and have the actual physical gold or silver shipped to you via insured delivery.
In-kind distributions are coordinated through Strata Trust and, like any IRA distribution, carry tax implications that depend on your age, account type, and personal situation. Your KEPM consultant can walk you through the process, and your tax professional can help you understand the specific tax treatment for your situation.
The Bottom Line
A Traditional IRA keeps your retirement savings in the same paper system most accounts rely on. A Precious Metals IRA adds physical, tangible assets held in the name of your IRA, inside the same tax-advantaged structure. It is about taking a portion of what you have built and placing it in something you can actually hold.
Both accounts have their place. The real question is whether you understand what you own, why you own it, and whether the structure fits the life you're building.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I move my current 401(k) or IRA into a Precious Metals IRA?
In most cases, yes. If you have an eligible account from a previous employer, a Traditional IRA, or certain other retirement accounts, the funds can be transferred directly from your current custodian to Strata Trust, without the money passing through your personal bank account. When handled properly, most transfers or rollovers are tax-free events and complete within a few business days of submission. Your KEPM consultant guides you through each step, and your tax professional can confirm how the rules apply to your specific situation.
Is there a minimum amount to open a Precious Metals IRA?
There is no legal minimum. Because custodial and storage fees are flat rather than percentage-based, a Precious Metals IRA tends to make more sense once your balance is large enough that those flat fees represent a small share of the total. Your consultant will give you an honest read on whether the structure fits your situation, including a clear picture of fees and what the account will look like year to year.
Can I keep my IRA metals at home?
No. Under IRS rules, precious metals held inside a Self-Directed IRA must be stored at a qualified third-party depository. KEPM clients' IRA metals are held at the Texas Precious Metals Depository, segregated for your benefit and insured through the underwriters at Lloyd's of London. If you want metals you can keep close at home, a direct cash purchase is the better path. Our companion post on Cash Purchases walks through that structure in detail.
How do I know the metal is really there?
Your holdings are fully segregated. Unlike pooled "paper" gold products where client assets are commingled, your specific bars are stored in the name of your IRA at the Texas Precious Metals Depository, subject to regular independent audits. You receive account statements through your custodian so you know what you own and where it sits.
What happens when I want to sell?
Because your metals are already stored at the depository with documented custody, the sell-back process is straightforward: your consultant arranges the sale, and payment follows acceptance of the trade. KEPM charges current KEPM clients a 0% sell commission on metals originally purchased through us, so more of the sale proceeds go back to you.
Talk Through It With Your Consultant
If you are weighing whether a Precious Metals IRA fits your timeline and long-term goals, a conversation is a good next step. Your KEPM consultant will listen to your situation, explain how the process works, and help you understand the fees, the structure, and the trade-offs before anything moves. No pressure. No obligation. Just honest answers to your questions.
Schedule a consultation with a KEPM consultant.
Disclosures
KEPM cannot provide tax or legal advice and will not advise as to the tax or legal consequences of purchasing or selling precious metals or opening a Precious Metals IRA. Individuals should consult with their own tax, legal, or investment professionals for guidance specific to their situation. Physical precious metals spot prices fluctuate and involve risk of loss. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
Not Sure Where to Begin? Start Here.
Before you buy a single ounce, it helps to understand the fundamentals.
The Bullion Blueprint is Dr. Kirk Elliott's plain-language guide to owning physical gold and silver: how bullion works, how honest pricing works, and how to protect what you've built.



